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# fast-equals

Perform [blazing fast](#benchmarks) equality comparisons (either deep or shallow) on two objects passed. It has no dependencies, and is ~1kB when minified and gzipped.

Unlike most equality validation libraries, the following types are handled out-of-the-box:

- `NaN`
- `Date` objects
- `RegExp` objects
- `Map` / `Set` iterables
- `Promise` objects
- `react` elements

Starting with version `1.5.0`, circular objects are supported for both deep and shallow equality (see [`circularDeepEqual`](#circulardeepequal) and [`circularShallowEqual`](#circularshallowequal)). You can also create a custom nested comparator, for specific scenarios ([see below](#createcustomequal)).

## Table of contents

- [fast-equals](#fast-equals)
  - [Table of contents](#table-of-contents)
  - [Usage](#usage)
    - [Specific builds](#specific-builds)
  - [Available methods](#available-methods)
    - [deepEqual](#deepequal)
      - [Comparing `Map`s](#comparing-maps)
    - [shallowEqual](#shallowequal)
    - [sameValueZeroEqual](#samevaluezeroequal)
    - [circularDeepEqual](#circulardeepequal)
    - [circularShallowEqual](#circularshallowequal)
    - [createCustomEqual](#createcustomequal)
  - [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
  - [Development](#development)

## Usage

You can either import the individual functions desired:

```javascript
import { deepEqual } from 'fast-equals';

console.log(deepEqual({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'bar' })); // true
```

Or if you want to import all functions under a namespace:

```javascript
import * as fe from 'fast-equals';

console.log(fe.deep({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'bar' })); // true
```

### Specific builds

There are three builds, an ESM build for modern build systems / runtimes, a CommonJS build for traditional NodeJS environments, and a UMD build for legacy implementations. The ideal one will likely be chosen for you automatically, however if you want to use a specific build you can always import it directly:

- ESM => `fast-equals/dist/fast-equals.esm.js`
  - For older `nodejs` versions that do not allow ESM with file extensions other than `.mjs` => `fast-equals/dist/fast-equals.mjs`
- CommonJS => `fast-equals/dist/fast-equals.cjs.js`
- UMD => `fast-equals/dist/fast-equals.js`

There is also a pre-minified version of the UMD build available:

- Minified UMD => `fast-equals/dist/fast-equals.min.js`

## Available methods

### deepEqual

Performs a deep equality comparison on the two objects passed and returns a boolean representing the value equivalency of the objects.

```javascript
import { deepEqual } from 'fast-equals';

const objectA = { foo: { bar: 'baz' } };
const objectB = { foo: { bar: 'baz' } };

console.log(objectA === objectB); // false
console.log(deepEqual(objectA, objectB)); // true
```

#### Comparing `Map`s

`Map` objects support complex keys (objects, Arrays, etc.), however [the spec for key lookups in `Map` are based on `SameZeroValue`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map#key_equality). If the spec were followed for comparison, the following would always be `false`:

```javascript
const mapA = new Map([[{ foo: 'bar' }, { baz: 'quz' }]]);
const mapB = new Map([[{ foo: 'bar' }, { baz: 'quz' }]]);

deepEqual(mapA, mapB);
```

To support true deep equality of all contents, `fast-equals` will perform a deep equality comparison for key and value parirs. Therefore, the above would be `true`.

### shallowEqual

Performs a shallow equality comparison on the two objects passed and returns a boolean representing the value equivalency of the objects.

```javascript
import { shallowEqual } from 'fast-equals';

const nestedObject = { bar: 'baz' };

const objectA = { foo: nestedObject };
const objectB = { foo: nestedObject };
const objectC = { foo: { bar: 'baz' } };

console.log(objectA === objectB); // false
console.log(shallowEqual(objectA, objectB)); // true
console.log(shallowEqual(objectA, objectC)); // false
```

### sameValueZeroEqual

Performs a [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero) comparison on the two objects passed and returns a boolean representing the value equivalency of the objects. In simple terms, this means either strictly equal or both `NaN`.

```javascript
import { sameValueZeroEqual } from 'fast-equals';

const mainObject = { foo: NaN, bar: 'baz' };

const objectA = 'baz';
const objectB = NaN;
const objectC = { foo: NaN, bar: 'baz' };

console.log(sameValueZeroEqual(mainObject.bar, objectA)); // true
console.log(sameValueZeroEqual(mainObject.foo, objectB)); // true
console.log(sameValueZeroEqual(mainObject, objectC)); // false
```

### circularDeepEqual

Performs the same comparison as `deepEqual` but supports circular objects. It is slower than `deepEqual`, so only use if you know circular objects are present.

```javascript
function Circular(value) {
  this.me = {
    deeply: {
      nested: {
        reference: this,
      },
    },
    value,
  };
}

console.log(circularDeepEqual(new Circular('foo'), new Circular('foo'))); // true
console.log(circularDeepEqual(new Circular('foo'), new Circular('bar'))); // false
```

Just as with `deepEqual`, [both keys and values are compared for deep equality](#comparing-maps).

### circularShallowEqual

Performs the same comparison as `shallowequal` but supports circular objects. It is slower than `shallowEqual`, so only use if you know circular objects are present.

```javascript
const array = ['foo'];

array.push(array);

console.log(circularShallowEqual(array, ['foo', array])); // true
console.log(circularShallowEqual(array, [array])); // false
```

### createCustomEqual

Creates a custom equality comparator that will be used on nested values in the object. Unlike `deepEqual` and `shallowEqual`, this is a partial-application function that will receive the internal comparator and should return a function that compares two objects.

The signature is as follows:

```typescript
type EqualityComparator = (a: any, b: any, meta?: any) => boolean;
type InternalEqualityComparator = (a: any, b: any, indexOrKeyA: any, indexOrKeyB: any, parentA: any, parentB: any, meta: any) => boolean;
type EqualityComparatorCreator = (
  deepEqual: EqualityComparator,
) => InternalEqualityComparator;

function createCustomEqual(
  createIsEqual?: EqualityComparatorCreator,
): EqualityComparator;
```

The `meta` parameter in `EqualityComparator` and `InternalEqualityComparator` is whatever you want it to be. It will be passed through to all equality checks, and is meant specifically for use with custom equality methods. For example, with the `circularDeepEqual` and `circularShallowEqual` methods, it is used to pass through a cache of processed objects.

_**NOTE**: `Map` implementations compare equality for both keys and value. When using a custom comparator and comparing equality of the keys, the iteration index is provided as both `indexOrKeyA` and `indexOrKeyB` to help use-cases where ordering of keys matters to equality._

An example for a custom equality comparison that also checks against values in the meta object:

```javascript
import { createCustomEqual } from 'fast-equals';

const isDeepEqualOrFooMatchesMeta = createCustomEqual(
  (deepEqual) => (objectA, objectB, indexOrKeyA, indexOrKeyB,  parentA, parentB, meta) =>
    objectA.foo === meta ||
    objectB.foo === meta ||
    deepEqual(objectA, objectB, meta),
);

const objectA = { foo: 'bar' };
const objectB = { foo: 'baz' };
const meta = 'bar';

console.log(isDeepEqualOrFooMatchesMeta(objectA, objectB, meta)); // true
```

## Benchmarks

All benchmarks were performed on an i7-8650U Ubuntu Linux laptop with 24GB of memory using NodeJS version `12.19.1`, and are based on averages of running comparisons based deep equality on the following object types:

- Primitives (`String`, `Number`, `null`, `undefined`)
- `Function`
- `Object`
- `Array`
- `Date`
- `RegExp`
- `react` elements
- A mixed object with a combination of all the above types

|                            | Operations / second |
| -------------------------- | ------------------- |
| **fast-equals**            | **153,880**         |
| fast-deep-equal            | 144,035             |
| react-fast-compare         | 130,324             |
| nano-equal                 | 104,624             |
| **fast-equals (circular)** | **97,610**          |
| shallow-equal-fuzzy        | 83,946              |
| underscore.isEqual         | 47,370              |
| lodash.isEqual             | 25,053              |
| deep-eql                   | 22,146              |
| assert.deepStrictEqual     | 532                 |
| deep-equal                 | 209                 |

Caveats that impact the benchmark (and accuracy of comparison):

- `Map`s, `Promise`s, and `Set`s were excluded from the benchmark entirely because no library other than `deep-eql` fully supported their comparison
- `assert.deepStrictEqual` does not support `NaN` or `SameValueZero` equality for dates
- `deep-eql` does not support `SameValueZero` equality for zero equality (positive and negative zero are not equal)
- `deep-equal` does not support `NaN` and does not strictly compare object type, or date / regexp values, nor uses `SameValueZero` equality for dates
- `fast-deep-equal` does not support `NaN` or `SameValueZero` equality for dates
- `nano-equal` does not strictly compare object property structure, array length, or object type, nor `SameValueZero` equality for dates
- `react-fast-compare` does not support `NaN` or `SameValueZero` equality for dates, and does not compare `function` equality
- `shallow-equal-fuzzy` does not strictly compare object type or regexp values, nor `SameValueZero` equality for dates
- `underscore.isEqual` does not support `SameValueZero` equality for primitives or dates

All of these have the potential of inflating the respective library's numbers in comparison to `fast-equals`, but it was the closest apples-to-apples comparison I could create of a reasonable sample size. It should be noted that `react` elements can be circular objects, however simple elements are not; I kept the `react` comparison very basic to allow it to be included.

## Development

Standard practice, clone the repo and `npm i` to get the dependencies. The following npm scripts are available:

- benchmark => run benchmark tests against other equality libraries
- build => build `main`, `module`, and `browser` distributables with `rollup`
- clean => run `rimraf` on the `dist` folder
- dev => start webpack playground App
- dist => run `build`
- lint => run ESLint on all files in `src` folder (also runs on `dev` script)
- lint:fix => run `lint` script, but with auto-fixer
- prepublish:compile => run `lint`, `test:coverage`, `transpile:lib`, `transpile:es`, and `dist` scripts
- start => run `dev`
- test => run AVA with NODE_ENV=test on all files in `test` folder
- test:coverage => run same script as `test` with code coverage calculation via `nyc`
- test:watch => run same script as `test` but keep persistent watcher

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